The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) conducts the Judicial Service examination to recruit judicial officers. The examination is highly competitive and is conducted in three stages: preliminary examination, main examination, and interview. The examination assesses candidates' knowledge of the law, general knowledge, language proficiency, and overall aptitude.
The UP Judiciary Exam is one of the most sought-after examinations among law graduates who want to become judicial officers. Many candidates aspire to clear the examination in one go, but only a few hard-working and dedicated candidates can crack it.
Taking into consideration the level of difficulty of the examination, an effective study plan is mandatory for thorough preparation. Understand the syllabus and the exam pattern, curate a study plan, choose the best books for preparation, and solve mock tests and past year papers.
Prelims
The preliminary examination has two objective types: general knowledge and law.
Paper 1- (150 Marks, 2 Hours)- Current Affairs, Indian History, Geography, Economy, IT-related updates, Science and Technology, Judicial System, Fundamental Rights, Citizenship and related laws, Preamble to the Indian Constitution, Constitutional Law, etc.
Paper 2- (300 Marks, 2 Hours)- Jurisprudence, International Organizations, Current International Affairs, Indian Constitution, Transfer of Property Act, Indian Evidence Act, Indian Penal Code, Civil Procedure Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Law of Contract, etc.
Total Weightage- 450 MARKS (4 hours)
Mains
The main exam has six papers: three papers on Law, one on General Knowledge, and two on Languages.
Paper I- General Knowledge (200 Marks, 3 Hours)
Syllabus - The History of India and Indian Culture, Geography of India, Indian Polity, Current National Issues, India and the World, Indian Economy, International Affairs and Institutions and development in the field of Science and Technology, Communications and Space, Topics of social relevance to persons with disabilities, senior citizens and offences on women & children, Maintenance & Welfare of Parents, Salient Features of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016, Maintenance & Welfare of Parents, Senior Citizens Act, 2007, Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, India and the World, Indian Economy, International Affairs, Institutions and development in the field of Science and Technology, Communications and Space, etc.
Paper II- English Language (100 Marks, 3 Hours)
Essay – 50 Marks
Precise Writing- 30 Marks
Translation of passage from Hindi to English- 20 Marks
Paper III- Hindi Language (100 Marks, 3 Hours)
Essay – 50 Marks
Precise Writing- 30 Marks
Translation of passage from English to Hindi- 20 Marks
Paper IV- Substantive Law (200 Marks, 3 Hours)
Syllabus - The law of contracts, The law of Partnership, The law concerning easements and torts, The Law relating to the transfer of property, including the principles of equity specifically applicable to it, The principal of Equity with particular reference to the Law of trust and specific relief, Hindu Law and Mohammedan Law, Constitutional Law
The paper will consist of 50-mark questions explicitly from constitutional law.
Paper V- Procedure & Evidence Laws (200 Marks, 3 Hours)
Syllabus - Consists of procedural law rules, which govern the application of substantive law. It involves all the procedures for commencing, conducting, and terminating civil and criminal proceedings. Questions will be limited to topics like The law of evidence, The Criminal Procedure Code, the Code of Civil Procedure, and the Principles of Pleading.
Paper VI- Penal, Revenue, & Local Laws (200 Marks, 3 Hours)
Syllabus - Indian Penal Code, The Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act 1951, Uttar Pradesh, Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972, Uttar Pradesh Municipalities Act, U.P. Panchayat Raj Act, U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953, Uttar Pradesh Urban (Planning and Development) Act 1973
Interview (100 marks)
The following pointers will be tested in your Judiciary Interview:
Character
Personality
Emotional Intelligence
Presence of Mind
Leadership Qualities
Intellectual Qualities
Balance of Judgement
Knowledge of Law
The ability for Social Cohesion and Moral Integrity
Note- Marks obtained in the interview and mains are combined, and then the final result is declared.
The preliminary examination has a negative mark of 0.5 mark for every wrong answer. There is no negative marking in the mains and interview.
The UP PCS J Exam Pattern has changed, as the main exam will now have six papers instead of five papers. The language paper has been segregated into English and Hindi Language papers of 100 marks each.
Divide your study plan according to specific subjects and allocate enough time for every subject. Devote more time to complex subjects and less to easier ones. While studying, focus on just one subject at a time.
Set realistic weekly and monthly targets for each subject in your study plan. While covering the remaining syllabus, also set monthly revision plans so that you stay in touch with the already covered syllabus.
Current Affairs
For current affairs, study from Ghatna Chakra and newspapers like The Hindu, E-Drishti, and Pratiyogita Darpan. For static affairs, study from Lucient or Chronicles and analyze past year papers to understand the level of questions asked.
Legal and Constitutional Developments
To stay updated with legal and constitutional developments, read newspapers, legal journals, and legal blogs.
Constitutional Law
Understand thoroughly the Constitution of India, the fundamental rights, and its contribution to shaping the Indian legal system. Analyze the Constitution, its amendments, and prominent Supreme Court judgments in detail.
Civil and Criminal Law
Understand the Indian Penal Code, its offences, principles of criminal liability, and the defences available to the accused. Study the code of civil procedure, its rules governing the lawsuits, the remedies available, and the execution of decrees.
English
Practice essay writing, precis writing, and reading comprehension passages. Develop a habit of reading English newspapers, magazines, articles, and blogs.
Hindi
Read Hindi newspapers, blogs, and magazines and revise the grammar rules. Analyze the previous year's paper to understand the type of questions asked, and take mock tests to assess your preparation.
Mock tests allow you to assess your preparation level and study plan. They give you practice and an idea about the actual examination and reduce examination stress.
Analyzing previous ten-year papers will give you an idea about the type of questions asked and the essential topics.
Join a test series with a coaching institute and attempt mock tests to check your preparation. Do not be afraid to score lower marks, but rather learn from your mistakes and focus more on the weak areas.
Create handwritten revision notes using charts, pictorial representations, and diagrams to remember things better. Choose the right kind of charts and label them correctly and concisely. Use tables and bullet points to provide additional information for the charts.
One should follow the rule of studying limited but revising unlimited. A spaced, repetitive revision should be followed as the syllabus is very vast.
Studying landmark judgments of the previous two years is essential for the subjective paper as well as current affairs. Mentioning these in your answer creates a good impression in the minds of checkers.
Read prominent Supreme Court and High Court judgments and analyze them. While attempting case analysis questions, it is essential to read the question carefully and then answer accordingly. Practising such case questions will help you develop time management skills for the examination.
Learn to use legal resources and databases to find case laws and statutes.
First, attempt the questions that you know, and do not think about the questions that you do not know. Divide time based on the marks assigned to the questions.
Start the paper with the section you are confident about so that you can complete it quickly.
Practice enough mock tests to enhance your speed during the examination. Stay calm, read the questions carefully, skip the difficult questions and revisit them later if you have time.
Practice mock interviews with your friends and family to get an idea about the interview. Note down the previously asked interview questions and practice them.
Reading newspapers, especially editorials, is essential to know about world events and legal developments and form opinions about them. Opinions are asked in the UP Judiciary interview.
Confidence is the key to acing an interview. Do your revision well, dress appropriately, and answer the questions honestly. Throughout the interview, maintain eye contact with the interviewer and speak clearly.
Maintaining your mental and physical well-being while studying is essential for you to function correctly. Incorporate short breaks within your study sessions to rejuvenate.
Proper rest and exercise are essential to stay active. Having a poor sleep cycle affects the level of productivity. Get at least 6-7 hours of sleep every day and spend at least 30 mins of physical activity.
The preparation stage is quite stressful, but do not isolate yourself. Spend time with your friends and family, take an hour every day for your hobbies, and meditate.
The UP Judiciary Exam comprises three phases: preliminary examination, main examination, and viva voce. The examination covers a wide range of questions that check the candidates' legal understanding, skill, and suitability for the position of judicial officer. Cracking the UP Judiciary Exam is only possible if you put in enough hard work and dedication. The preparation journey is challenging, but stay positive and motivated and incorporate enough breaks in your routine to prevent burnout.
A citizen of India holding a bachelor's degree in law or enrolled as an advocate under the Advocate Act, 1961, and aged below 35 is eligible for the UP Judiciary Exam.
Several books are available for every subject, but choose the one that covers the syllabus adequately, provides practice tests, and is written by a famous author.
No, it is not necessary to join coaching institutes if your basic concepts are clear and you follow a proper study schedule throughout.
Case analysis questions are asked in the main examination.
The interview panel will judge your analytical and problem-solving skills with real-life situation-based questions and legal issues that you would encounter as a judge. Prepare for such types of questions.
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