Common Law Admission Test, CLAT, is a national-level entrance test conducted by a consortium of NLUs. It is an entry point for candidates who want to pursue a BA LLB and dream of getting into one of the twenty-six National Law Universities.
Early preparation is a prerequisite to completing the syllabus on time and getting a perfect score on the entrance exam. If you are sure about your dream, start preparing for CLAT in class eleventh or twelfth.
This blog explains the intricacies of CLAT, familiarizes you with the exam structure and format, focuses on preparation tips for each section, and provides a list of recommended study material. Lastly, it provides strategies to maintain your well-being while preparing for the exam.
Maximum Marks - 120 Marks
Duration - 2 hours (120 minutes)
Exam mode - Pen-paper based
Question Format - Multiple Choice Questions
Marking Scheme - +1 for the correct answer
-0.25 for the wrong answer
Number of Subjects - Five
Section |
No. of questions |
No. of marks |
Weightage |
English Language |
28 – 32 questions |
28 – 32 marks |
20% |
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge |
35 – 39 questions |
35 – 39 marks |
25% |
Quantitative Techniques (Elementary Mathematics) |
13 – 17 questions |
13 – 17 marks |
10% |
Logical Reasoning |
28 – 32 questions |
28 – 32 marks |
20% |
Legal Reasoning |
35 – 39 questions |
35 – 39 marks |
25% |
Total Marks |
120 questions |
120 marks |
100% |
The maximum mark for the exam is 120. There is a +1 mark for every correct answer and a—0.25 mark for every wrong answer.
Having an intelligent plan and managing time will help you strike a balance between your preparation for both examinations. Set realistic daily, weekly, and monthly goals to track your progress.
Only some people who are passionate about law can get into the top NLUs. So, choose a law school according to your current aptitude, financial condition, preferred location, and logistics. Identify their cutoffs and prepare accordingly.
A balanced approach is necessary to cover all the subjects. Break down the syllabus into small parts and allocate specific time for each part.
Building a solid foundation is necessary for each subject. Start by understanding the basic concepts and principles and then move on to the advanced topics. This is especially important for subjects like Mathematics and Legal Aptitude.
Quantitative Techniques - Quantitative Aptitude by RS Aggarwal, Class 10th NCERT Textbook, Data Interpretation by R.S Aggarwal, Elementary Mathematics with Numerical Ability by Prateek Jain, Magical Book on Quicker Maths by M. Tyra
Join a renowned coaching institute to get access to the best mentors, practice sessions, study material, and mock tests. Coaching institutes provide a structured approach and prepare you to face the challenging exam confidently.
To improve your reading comprehension skills:
Use NCERT books to revise the math concepts taught until the 10th standard. Learn speed math techniques to solve calculations. Regularly practise questions to become comfortable.
Familiarise yourself with topics like assumptions, conclusions, and statement-based question types. Be thorough with questions about syllogisms, blood relations, directions, and seating arrangements. In your free time, start solving games like sudoku, crosswords, and logic puzzles.
Read essays and articles on websites like LiveLaw and Bar and Bench. Even newspapers have articles on legal cases; read them daily to enhance your legal knowledge.
Make it a habit to read newspapers to stay aware of current events. Prepare notes about the key facts. Use flashcards and mnemonics to remember and revise facts in your free time.
Staying consistent will help you improve speed and accuracy as the exam is time-bound. It will deepen your understanding of various concepts and help you retain information.
Solve previous years' CLAT question papers to get an idea about the type of questions asked. Solve at least one mock test weekly, followed by a detailed analysis. Note your mistakes so you avoid repeating them in the exam.
Giving mock tests and solving sample papers will give you a fair idea of the examination. It will help you distinguish between your strengths and weaknesses by which you can identify the areas where you need to put extra effort.
Practising time-bound tests will help you improve speed and accuracy. This will also help you to stay calm during the actual exam.
Read each question calmly so that you can focus and comprehend faster. Taking stress reduces your ability to understand—practice time-bound tests to get comfortable with exam conditions.
A positive mindset is necessary to stay motivated, learn diligently, and achieve your goals. The preparation journey is challenging, but a positive mindset can help you succeed in the exam.
Taking care of your mental and physical well-being is essential to prevent burnout. Get at least 6-7 hours of sleep every day. Dedicate an hour to physical activities like exercising, yoga, walking, etc. Have a balanced diet and practice meditation to reduce stress.
Maintaining a balance between studies and breaks is essential to prevent exhaustion. Take out at least an hour every day for your hobbies. This will help you regain energy and research with a fresh mind.
CLAT is an entrance exam that acts as an entry point into the BA LLB programs of the prestigious National Law Universities. As the exam covers a range of subjects, it is advised that you start your preparation at least a year ago with a strategic study plan. Focus on mastering your basics and take time-bound tests to familiarise yourself with actual exam conditions.
The right study material, strategy, dedication, and consistency can enhance your preparation journey. Stay focused and believe in yourself, and your dream college will not be far away!
Focus on revising the topics regularly and give as many mock tests as possible. Focus on your physical and mental well-being to avoid falling sick. With the right strategy and tons of practice, you can pass the exam with flying colours.
Start preparing for class when your 12th class begins so that you have around a year for preparation. If you are reappearing for CLAT, 6 to 8 months of rigorous preparation is enough.
Eligibility criteria for those belonging to the General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OC categories, you must secure at least 45% marks in the 10+2 Board Examination. There is an exemption of 5% marks for SC/ST categories.
No, the exam format for CLAT 2025 is the same as CLAT 2024.
Yes, there is a negative mark of 0.25 for every wrong answer. Do not make blind guesses for questions. If you need more clarification on a question, leave it blank instead.
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