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The Provincial Civil Service Judicial Exam (PCS-J) is an entry-level exam for law graduates to be appointed as subordinate judiciary members. The respective state's public service commission or high court conducts the entrance exam. The exam is conducted at two levels: lower judiciary services and higher judicial services. Candidates who clear the exam can be posted as junior division civil judges in their state.

 

States Where PCS Exams are conducted-

  • Uttar Pradesh

The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) conducts the Judicial Service examination.

  • Rajasthan

The Rajasthan High Court conducts the Rajasthan Civil Judge Exam.

  • Bihar

The Bihar Public Service Commission conducts the Bihar Judicial Services Competitive Exam.

  • Delhi

The Delhi High Court conducts the Delhi Judicial Service Examination.

  • Haryana

The Haryana Public Service Commission conducts the Haryana Judiciary Examination.

  • Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh High Court conducts the Arunachal Pradesh Judicial Service examination.

  •  Assam

The Gauhati High Court conducts the Assam Judicial Service examination.

  • Chhattisgarh

The Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission conducts the Chhattisgarh Judicial Service Examination.

  • Goa

The Mumbai High Court conducts the Goa Judicial Services exam. 

  • Himachal Pradesh

The Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission conducts the Himachal Pradesh Judicial Services Competitive Examination.

  • Jammu & Kashmir

The Jammu & Kashmir Public Service Commission conducts the Jammu and Kashmir Judicial Services Examination.

  • Jharkhand

The Jharkhand Public Service Commission conducts the Jharkhand Judicial Services Examination.

  • Karnataka

The Karnataka High Court conducts the Karnataka Judicial Services Examination.

  • Kerala

The Kerala High Court conducts the Kerala Judiciary Examination.

  • Madhya Pradesh

The MP High Court conducts the Madhya Pradesh Civil Judge Examination (MPCJ).

  • Maharashtra

The Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) conducts the Maharashtra Judiciary Examination.

  • Manipur

The Manipur High Court conducts the Manipur Judicial Exam.

  • Mizoram

The Gauhati High Court conducts the Mizoram Judiciary Exam.

  • Nagaland

The Gauhati High Court conducts the Nagaland Judicial Services Examination.

  • Odisha

The Odisha Public Service Commission conducts the Odisha Judicial Services Examination.

  • Punjab

The Punjab and Haryana High Court conducts the Punjab Civil Service (Judicial) Examination.

  • Sikkim

The Sikkim High Court: Gangtok/Sikkim, Public Service Commission, conducts the Sikkim Judicial Service Examination.

  • Telangana 

The Telangana High Court conducts the Telangana Judicial Service Examination. 

  • Uttarakhand

The Uttarakhand Public Service Commission conducts the Uttarakhand Judicial Service Civil Judge Examination.

  • West Bengal

The West Bengal Public Service Commission conducts the West Bengal Judicial Service Examination.

  • Andhra Pradesh

The Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission conducts the Judicial Service Exam.

  • Gujarat 

The Gujarat Public Service Commission conducts the Gujarat Judicial Services Civil Judge Exam.

 

Eligibility-

 

Educational Eligibility

A citizen of India aged below 35, with a bachelor's degree in law or an LLM, can take the judiciary exam. 

 

Professional Eligibility

Candidates appearing for the lower judiciary service exam do not require any experience. At the same time, those appearing for the higher judicial service examination need a minimum of seven years of experience in litigation.

 

Age Limit

The age limit varies from state to state, typically between 21 and 35 years.

  • Uttar Pradesh

Age Limit- 22 years to 35 years

  • Rajasthan

Age Limit- 21 years to 40 years

  • Bihar

Age Limit- 22 years to 35 years

  • Delhi

Age Limit- 21 years to 32 years

  • Haryana

Age Limit- 21 years to 42 years

  • Maharashtra

Age Limit- 21 years to 35 years.

  • Arunachal Pradesh

Age Limit- 21 years to 35 years

  • Assam

Age Limit- 38 years and below

  • Chhattisgarh

Age Limit- 21 years to 35 years

  • Goa

Age Limit- 21 years to 35 years

  • Himachal Pradesh

Age Limit- 22 years to 35 years

  • Jammu & Kashmir

Age Limit- 18 years to 35 years

  • Jharkhand

Age Limit- 22 years to 35 years

  • Karnataka

Age Limit- 21 years to 38 years 

  • Kerala

Age Limit- 35 years and below

The minimum age is negligible. 

  • Madhya Pradesh

Age Limit- 21 years to 35 years

  • Manipur

Age Limit- 35 years and below

The minimum age is negligible. 

  • Mizoram

Age Limit- 35 years and below

The minimum age is negligible. 

  • Nagaland

Age Limit- 35 years and below

The minimum age is negligible. 

  • Odisha

Age Limit- 23 years to 35 years

  • Punjab

Age Limit- 21 years to 37 years

  • Sikkim

Age Limit- 35 years and below

The minimum age is negligible. 

  • Uttarakhand

Age Limit- 22 years to 35 years

  • West Bengal

Age Limit- 23 years to 35 years

 

Selection Process-

Regional variation exists in each state's recruitment procedures and exam syllabus. The exam is conducted in three stages in most of the states, namely:

 

Preliminary (Objective) Examination

This first stage of the examination contains objective-type questions to screen candidates before they appear for the mains.

 

Mains (Written) Examination

This second examination stage mainly contains 3-4 papers, depending on the respective state.

 

Viva-Voce/ Interview

This last stage of examination carries 50 to 100 marks. Candidates are assessed based on their general interest, aptitude, and personality.

 

Syllabus

The syllabus varies for every state. It is broadly divided into civil law, criminal law, and language paper. Language papers weigh around 20-35%, and the main examination has 6-7 papers with law questions. Law coaching, such as St.Peters Law Academy, provides a vast amount of syllabus and study material to prepare for the English Judiciary and Hindi Judiciary exams.

 

Conclusion-

The Provincial Civil Service Judicial Exam (PCS-J) is a gateway for candidates wanting to become judges or magistrates. The judiciary exam aims to assess the understanding and ability of candidates to apply the law in reality. 

Judiciary aspirants should rigorously prepare and stay informed about legal developments.

 

Frequently Asked Questions About PCSJ

 

How many stages are there in the PCS J Exam?

The exam is conducted in three stages: Preliminary, Mains, and Interview. Each candidate must clear every step to be appointed as a civil judge. 

 

Who is eligible to appear for the PCS J Exam? 

A citizen of India with an LL.B. degree and aged between 21 and 35 can appear for the PCS J Exam.

 

Are there any age relaxations for reserved categories in the PCS J Exam? 

Yes, the PCS J Exam has age relaxations for reserved categories. For the physically disabled, the upper limit is fifteen years, and for the others, it is five years.

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